PHARMACOGNOSY DRUGS LIST

hi guyz here we are presenting pharmacognosy drugs list for d pharmacy.here you will get all crude drugs with its synoname, uses,family ,chemical constituents.

VOLATILE OILS

A.UMBELLIFEROUS FRUITS-

NAME	SYNONYM	BIOLOGICAL SOURCE AND FAMILY	ACTIVE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS	USES
1.dill	European dill, Dill fruits, anethum	Anethum graveolens linn-umbelliferae	Dill-apiole, carvone, 2.4 to 4% volatile oils, 20% fixed oils and proteins, dihydrocarvone terpene	Aromatic, stimulanr, carminative flavour.
2.fennel	Fennel fruits, Frutus foeniculum	Foeniculum vulgare miller-umbelliferae	Fenchene, anethal, ketone, phellandrene, limoneneFenchene, anethal, ketone, phellandrene, limonene	Carminative flavour, aromatic, stimulant, expectorant
3.coriader	Coriander fruits	Coriandrum sativum linn-umbelliferae	Coriandrol, coriadryl acetate, L-borneol, geraniol,pinene	Aromatic flavour, carminative, stimulant.
4.cummin	jira	Cuminum cyminum-umbelliferae	Cuminaldehyde, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, phellandrene	Stimulant, carminative and used in aritime and dyspepsia
5.caraway	Carum, caraway seed	Carum carvi-umbelliferae	Carvone, carvacrol	Aromatic, stimulant, carminative flavour

B.ALCOHOL

6.peppermint oil	Mentha oil, Oleum mentha (piperites) piperita	Mentha piperita linn-labiatae	Menthol, pulegone, menthone, menthofuram	Carminative, Stimulant, Antiseptic and Perfume
7.cardomom	Cardamom fruits	Elettearia cardamomum- zingiberacae	Alpha-terpineol, Borneol, cineole.	Aromatic, Carminative, Stimulant.

C.ALDEHYDE VOLATILE OIL-

8.lemongrass	East-indian Lemon grass oil, Indian Melissa oil	Cymbopogon flexuausus or Cymbopogon Citratis- graminae	Citral, nerol, Citronella, Methyl neptanal	Flavour, perfume
9.vanillin	Vanilla beans, Vanilla pods	Dried pods of vanilla planifolia- Orchidaceae	4-hydroxy, 3-methoxy benzaldehyde	Analgesic, Antibacterial, Anti-helmenthic, Flavouring agent, Masking agent

D.KETONE VOLATILE OIL

10.spearmint
( mint oil)

Mentha
viridis

Mentha spicata-
labiatae

carvone

Flavouring agent

E.ESTER OF VOLATILE OILS

12.eucalyptus oil

Dinkum oil,
eucalyptus

Eucalyptus globulus-
myrtaceae

Cineole camphene,
phellandrene

Counter-irritant, antiseptic,
Expectorant, used in cough, chronic brochitis

F.ETHER VOLATILE OIL-

13.sandal wood	East Indian Sandal wood oil	Santalam album- Santalaceae	Alpha-beta-santalol, santene, santenone,teresantol, Sandalone, santalene	Treatment of dysuria, used in perfume
14.jatamansi	Indian spike nard, nard	Nardostachys jatamansi- valerianaceae	Jatamanson nardostachone	Sedative, diurectic, anti-spasmodic, emmunagogue, Stomachic, Stimulant, Epilepsy, Palpitation of heart.

G.MISCELLANEOUS

15.cinnamon	Kalmi-dalchini, Cinnamon bark	Cinnamomum zeylanicum- Lauraceae	Eugenol, Benzaldehyde, cuminaldehyde	Carminative, stomachic, stimulant, flavour,aromatic, antiseptic and astringent
16.clove	Clove-flower, Clove-buds	Eugenia caryophyllus- myrtaceae	Eugenol, Ester eugenin	Dental analgesic, Carminative, Flavour, Stimulant, aromatic and antiseptic
17.nutmeg	Myristicci Nux-moschata	Myristica fragrans- Myristicaceae	Myristicine, safrole, elemicin	Aromatic and flavour, stimulant, carminative and used in soap industry treat rheumatism
18.palmarosa oil	Rosha oil, Geranium oil	Cymbopogon martini- graminae	Geraniol, Linalool, citronella dipentene	Flavours, treatment and rheumatism and skin diseases

PHENYL PROPANOIDS-

1)bitter orange peel	Orange cortex	Citrus aurantium- rutaceae	Hesperidin, Isohesperidin, vit-c, neohesperidin, limonene, citral	Stomachic, aromatic, carminative, flavour
2)lemon peel	Cortex limonis	Citrus limonis- rutaceae	Limonene, hesperidin, citral, geranyl acetate, terpineol	Carminative, stimulant

19.Citrus peel oil

21.primrose oil		Oenothera biennis- onagraceae	Gamma linoleic acid, Lenolic acid	Nutritive and cosmetics
22.tea tree oil	Melalenca oil	Melaleuca alternifolia fam. myrtaceae	1,6 cineole, 1 terpiene-4-ol	Flavouring agent, Antiseptic

20.patchouli oil

23.amla	Indian goose berry Emblica	Emblica officinalis euphorbiaceae	Vit-c, phylleniblin, tannins	Diurectics, laxative, ingredients of triphala avel chyavanprash
24.arjuna		Terminalia arjuna combretaceae	Ellagic acid, Beta-sitosterol	Cardiotonic, Hypotensive
25.behra	Bellaric mtrobalan	Terminalia belerica combretaceae	Gallic acid, chebulagic acid.	Astringent, ingredients of triphala churna
26.harda	myrobalan	Terminalia chebula combretaceae	Chebulic acid, chebulagic acid, gallic acid	Astringent, stomachic, Purgative, ingredients of triphala churna
27.galls		Guircus infectoria eagaceae	Fallic acid and glucose	Astringent for mucous membrane
28.black catechu	cuteu	Acacia catechu leguminosae	Acacatechin, quercetin	Astringent for boils, skin eruptrons, commercial purpose
29. pale catechu	gambier	Uncaria gambier rubiaceae	Catechin, catechutannic acid	Astringent for treatment of diarrhoea

TANNINS

30.colophony	Colophonium resin, Rosin, rosina	Pinus species pinaiceae	Resin acids, Abietic acid, resenes	Stimulant, Diuretic.
31.benzoin	Loban, Sumtra benzoin	Styrax benzoin, Styrose benzoin	Benzoic acid, cinnamic acid and their ester, sumaresinolic and siaresinolie	Expectorant, carminative, antiseptic
32.asafoetida	Devils dung, Gum asafoetida hing	Ferula foetida umbelliferae	Resin, gum, volatile oil, asaresinotannol ferulic acid	Carminative, Nervine stimulant, Antispasmodic
33.boswllia	Sallaki kunduru	Boswellia serrata burseraceae	Resin, boswellic acid, volatile oil, sesquiterpenes	Rheumatoid arthritis

NATURAL RESINS-

34.turmeric	Haridra, haldi, Indian saffron, curcuma	Curcuma longa zingiberaceae	Curcumin, curcuminoids	Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic
35.ginger	zingiber	Zingiber officinale zingiberaceae	Volatile oil, Zingiberene, Curcumene, Resin, gingerol, gingediols	Aromatic, Carminative, Flavouring agent, In treatment of motion sickness

PREPARED RESIN

36.piccrohiza	Indian gentian	Dried rhizome and picrorrhiza kurroa scrophulariaceae	Picroside 1, kutkoside, amarogentin	Bitter tonic, Laxative, Hepato protective
37.gentian	Gentiana root	Dried roots and gentiana luteu gentianaceae	Gentio picrin, Gentioside, Amaro gentin	Bitter tonic, stomachic
Sesquiterpenes and diteroenes 38.artemisia	Santomica, Worm seed, Nagona devana	Artemisia china, A.brevifolia a. aritime compositae/Asteraceae	Santonin, Artemisin Cineole, Pinene, resin	Antihelmintic, Cumulative in action
39.andrographis	Kalmegh, Bui-nimb, kiryat	Dried leaves and tendor shoot Andrographis peniculata acanthaceae	Bitter principle of andrographolide, Bicyclic diterpnoid lactone kalmeghin	Antibacterial
Organo Sulphur 40.allium cepa	Onion,	Allium ascalonicum amarylidaceae	Volatile oil, Sulphur containing compound, steroids	Antiallergic, Antimicrobial, Expectorant
41.allium sativa	Garlic, Lahsun, lasun	Bulb allium sativum linn liliaceae	Carbohydrates, Protein, Fat, mucilage, Volatile oil	Carminative, Expectorant, Stimulant, Disinfectant, antibacterial
Benzoquinone 42.vidang	Bidang, ambati	Fruits of embelia ribes myisinaceae	Embelin, quircitol, ratty material, tannin, colouring matter	Antihelmintics, Astringents Carminative stimulant
Carotenoids 43.lutein	Xanthophyl lutein	Vegetable fruits xanthophyllaceae		Refinitis pigmetosa
44.crocin	Saffron, Keshar, kesar	Dried sigma and Upper styles of crocus sativum linn iridaceae	Crocin, crocetin, Picrocin, volatile oil,	Colouring agent, flavouring agent, anti spasmodic. stimulant
Napthoquinones 45.henna	Lawsonla alba, mehandi	Leaves of Lawsonia inermis lam lythraceae	Lawsone, Gallic acid, resin, sugars, tannin	Antibacterial, Antifungal
46.chitrak	chitramol	Root of plumagazeylanica plumbaginaceae	Plumbagin, 3 chloro plumagin, Plumbagic acid	Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Used in dysentery.

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