PHARMACOGNOSY DRUGS LIST
hi guyz here we are presenting pharmacognosy drugs list for d pharmacy.here you will get all crude drugs with its synoname, uses,family ,chemical constituents.
VOLATILE OILS
A.UMBELLIFEROUS FRUITS-
| NAME | SYNONYM | BIOLOGICAL SOURCE AND FAMILY | ACTIVE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS | USES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.dill | European dill, Dill fruits, anethum | Anethum graveolens linn-umbelliferae | Dill-apiole, carvone, 2.4 to 4% volatile oils, 20% fixed oils and proteins, dihydrocarvone terpene | Aromatic, stimulanr, carminative flavour. |
| 2.fennel | Fennel fruits, Frutus foeniculum | Foeniculum vulgare miller-umbelliferae | Fenchene, anethal, ketone, phellandrene, limoneneFenchene, anethal, ketone, phellandrene, limonene | Carminative flavour, aromatic, stimulant, expectorant |
| 3.coriader | Coriander fruits | Coriandrum sativum linn-umbelliferae | Coriandrol, coriadryl acetate, L-borneol, geraniol,pinene | Aromatic flavour, carminative, stimulant. |
| 4.cummin | jira | Cuminum cyminum-umbelliferae | Cuminaldehyde, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, phellandrene | Stimulant, carminative and used in aritime and dyspepsia |
| 5.caraway | Carum, caraway seed | Carum carvi-umbelliferae | Carvone, carvacrol | Aromatic, stimulant, carminative flavour |
B.ALCOHOL
| 6.peppermint oil | Mentha oil, Oleum mentha (piperites) piperita | Mentha piperita linn-labiatae | Menthol, pulegone, menthone, menthofuram | Carminative, Stimulant, Antiseptic and Perfume |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.cardomom | Cardamom fruits | Elettearia cardamomum- zingiberacae | Alpha-terpineol, Borneol, cineole. | Aromatic, Carminative, Stimulant. |
C.ALDEHYDE VOLATILE OIL-
| 8.lemongrass | East-indian Lemon grass oil, Indian Melissa oil | Cymbopogon flexuausus or Cymbopogon Citratis- graminae | Citral, nerol, Citronella, Methyl neptanal | Flavour, perfume |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.vanillin | Vanilla beans, Vanilla pods | Dried pods of vanilla planifolia- Orchidaceae | 4-hydroxy, 3-methoxy benzaldehyde | Analgesic, Antibacterial, Anti-helmenthic, Flavouring agent, Masking agent |
D.KETONE VOLATILE OIL
| 10.spearmint ( mint oil) | Mentha viridis | Mentha spicata- labiatae | carvone | Flavouring agent |
E.ESTER OF VOLATILE OILS
| 12.eucalyptus oil | Dinkum oil, eucalyptus | Eucalyptus globulus- myrtaceae | Cineole camphene, phellandrene | Counter-irritant, antiseptic, Expectorant, used in cough, chronic brochitis |
F.ETHER VOLATILE OIL-
| 13.sandal wood | East Indian Sandal wood oil | Santalam album- Santalaceae | Alpha-beta-santalol, santene, santenone,teresantol, Sandalone, santalene | Treatment of dysuria, used in perfume |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.jatamansi | Indian spike nard, nard | Nardostachys jatamansi- valerianaceae | Jatamanson nardostachone | Sedative, diurectic, anti-spasmodic, emmunagogue, Stomachic, Stimulant, Epilepsy, Palpitation of heart. |
G.MISCELLANEOUS
| 15.cinnamon | Kalmi-dalchini, Cinnamon bark | Cinnamomum zeylanicum- Lauraceae | Eugenol, Benzaldehyde, cuminaldehyde | Carminative, stomachic, stimulant, flavour,aromatic, antiseptic and astringent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.clove | Clove-flower, Clove-buds | Eugenia caryophyllus- myrtaceae | Eugenol, Ester eugenin | Dental analgesic, Carminative, Flavour, Stimulant, aromatic and antiseptic |
| 17.nutmeg | Myristicci Nux-moschata | Myristica fragrans- Myristicaceae | Myristicine, safrole, elemicin | Aromatic and flavour, stimulant, carminative and used in soap industry treat rheumatism |
| 18.palmarosa oil | Rosha oil, Geranium oil | Cymbopogon martini- graminae | Geraniol, Linalool, citronella dipentene | Flavours, treatment and rheumatism and skin diseases |
-
PHENYL PROPANOIDS-
| 1)bitter orange peel | Orange cortex | Citrus aurantium- rutaceae | Hesperidin, Isohesperidin, vit-c, neohesperidin, limonene, citral | Stomachic, aromatic, carminative, flavour |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2)lemon peel | Cortex limonis | Citrus limonis- rutaceae | Limonene, hesperidin, citral, geranyl acetate, terpineol | Carminative, stimulant |
19.Citrus peel oil
| 21.primrose oil | Oenothera biennis- onagraceae | Gamma linoleic acid, Lenolic acid | Nutritive and cosmetics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22.tea tree oil | Melalenca oil | Melaleuca alternifolia fam. myrtaceae | 1,6 cineole, 1 terpiene-4-ol | Flavouring agent, Antiseptic |
20.patchouli oil
| 23.amla | Indian goose berry Emblica | Emblica officinalis euphorbiaceae | Vit-c, phylleniblin, tannins | Diurectics, laxative, ingredients of triphala avel chyavanprash |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.arjuna | Terminalia arjuna combretaceae | Ellagic acid, Beta-sitosterol | Cardiotonic, Hypotensive |
|
| 25.behra | Bellaric mtrobalan | Terminalia belerica combretaceae | Gallic acid, chebulagic acid. | Astringent, ingredients of triphala churna |
| 26.harda | myrobalan | Terminalia chebula combretaceae | Chebulic acid, chebulagic acid, gallic acid | Astringent, stomachic, Purgative, ingredients of triphala churna |
| 27.galls | Guircus infectoria eagaceae | Fallic acid and glucose | Astringent for mucous membrane | |
| 28.black catechu | cuteu | Acacia catechu leguminosae | Acacatechin, quercetin | Astringent for boils, skin eruptrons, commercial purpose |
| 29. pale catechu | gambier | Uncaria gambier rubiaceae | Catechin, catechutannic acid | Astringent for treatment of diarrhoea |
TANNINS
| 30.colophony | Colophonium resin, Rosin, rosina | Pinus species pinaiceae | Resin acids, Abietic acid, resenes | Stimulant, Diuretic. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.benzoin | Loban, Sumtra benzoin | Styrax benzoin, Styrose benzoin | Benzoic acid, cinnamic acid and their ester, sumaresinolic and siaresinolie | Expectorant, carminative, antiseptic |
| 32.asafoetida | Devils dung, Gum asafoetida hing | Ferula foetida umbelliferae | Resin, gum, volatile oil, asaresinotannol ferulic acid | Carminative, Nervine stimulant, Antispasmodic |
| 33.boswllia | Sallaki kunduru | Boswellia serrata burseraceae | Resin, boswellic acid, volatile oil, sesquiterpenes | Rheumatoid arthritis |
NATURAL RESINS-
| 34.turmeric | Haridra, haldi, Indian saffron, curcuma | Curcuma longa zingiberaceae | Curcumin, curcuminoids | Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.ginger | zingiber | Zingiber officinale zingiberaceae | Volatile oil, Zingiberene, Curcumene, Resin, gingerol, gingediols | Aromatic, Carminative, Flavouring agent, In treatment of motion sickness |
PREPARED RESIN
36.piccrohiza Indian gentian Dried rhizome and picrorrhiza kurroa
scrophulariaceae
Picroside 1, kutkoside,
amarogentin
Bitter tonic,
Laxative,
Hepato protective
37.gentian Gentiana root Dried roots and gentiana luteu
gentianaceae
Gentio picrin,
Gentioside,
Amaro gentin
Bitter tonic, stomachic
Sesquiterpenes and diteroenes
38.artemisia
Santomica,
Worm seed,
Nagona devana
Artemisia china,
A.brevifolia
a. aritime
compositae/Asteraceae
Santonin,
Artemisin
Cineole,
Pinene,
resin
Antihelmintic,
Cumulative in action
39.andrographis Kalmegh,
Bui-nimb,
kiryat
Dried leaves and tendor shoot
Andrographis peniculata
acanthaceae
Bitter principle of andrographolide,
Bicyclic diterpnoid lactone
kalmeghin
Antibacterial
Organo Sulphur
40.allium cepa
Onion, Allium ascalonicum
amarylidaceae
Volatile oil, Sulphur containing compound, steroids Antiallergic,
Antimicrobial,
Expectorant
41.allium sativa Garlic,
Lahsun,
lasun
Bulb allium sativum linn
liliaceae
Carbohydrates,
Protein,
Fat, mucilage,
Volatile oil
Carminative,
Expectorant,
Stimulant,
Disinfectant,
antibacterial
Benzoquinone
42.vidang
Bidang,
ambati
Fruits of embelia ribes
myisinaceae
Embelin, quircitol, ratty material, tannin, colouring matter Antihelmintics,
Astringents
Carminative
stimulant
Carotenoids
43.lutein
Xanthophyl lutein Vegetable fruits
xanthophyllaceae
Refinitis pigmetosa
44.crocin Saffron,
Keshar,
kesar
Dried sigma and
Upper styles of crocus sativum linn
iridaceae
Crocin, crocetin,
Picrocin, volatile oil,
Colouring agent, flavouring agent, anti spasmodic. stimulant
Napthoquinones
45.henna
Lawsonla alba,
mehandi
Leaves of
Lawsonia inermis lam
lythraceae
Lawsone,
Gallic acid, resin, sugars, tannin
Antibacterial,
Antifungal
46.chitrak chitramol Root of plumagazeylanica
plumbaginaceae
Plumbagin,
3 chloro plumagin,
Plumbagic acid
Antibacterial,
Antimicrobial,
Used in dysentery.
if any of these are not present you can comment and let is know,
0 Comments